Write an essay in which you discuss what prevents some people from - 1

Compose a where you talk about what keeps a few people from helping other people around them who are out of luck - Essay Example Cortã ©s showed up at the Mexican coast at a spot called Yucatan in 1519 per year after Spain had found the nation. He named the spot Veracruz a name that has stayed being used to date. Going with him were 508 warriors ,100 mariners a 14 little groups which he used to crush the locals during his rule here(Schwartz and Stuart B ,2000 , pg 12) . He initially settled in Tabasco where he confronted a solid resistance from the locals. Be that as it may, he retaliated cruelly and the locals gave up. This was the beginning of his achievement in Mexico. The Tabasco offered his food, ladies and a mediator who was known as La Malinche or Doã ±a Marina who went about as the go-between with local people. The Native war-men were not prepared and were handily murdered effectively because of absence of aptitudes and weapons. (Schwartz and Stuart B, 2000, pg 17). Scarcely any weeks after his appearance, he set sail from Yutican toward the southeastern coast where he discovered Velasquez. Through requests from lord charles1 of Spain, he excused the authority of Velasquez and pronounced himself ruler .Unlike numerous local heads, Cortã ©s had information on armed force preparing and he prepared his men to go about as a restrained joined unit (Schwartz and Stuart B, 2000, pg 25). The nation was plentiful in minerals and prolific land and Cortã ©s was resolved to overwhelm the land. He went to a degree of consuming his boats to make re-rewarding impossible. During his stay here, Cortã ©s discovered that the Aztecs under the standard of their ground-breaking pioneer Montezuma II were a ground-breaking essential power in Mexico. Because of his significant level of Education, he realized he needed to discover support from inside on request to overcome this ground-breaking gathering. After a broad examination that took a half year, he found the Tlaxcala’s who were a local gathering and extraordinary foes of the Aztecs (Schwartz and Stuart B , 2000 , pg 41).The gathering turned into a significant objective during his strike of the

Problem with zoo animal welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Issue with zoo creature government assistance - Essay Example Detaching the two littler male creatures isn't the answer for dodging the others from getting the hacking and weight reduction. The veterinarian encased the creatures in the four-hectare forested region with the expectations of sparing different creatures from getting the sickness. At the time the two creatures spent in the forested fenced in area, the creatures felt agreeable, out of dread and frenzy. This difference in condition and solace put on came about to the expanded weight and quick recuperation for the creatures. Therefore, the veterinarian had the misguided judgments that she tackled the issue and returned the creatures to the presentation pen. Much to her dismay that the underlying driver of the hacking and weight reduction was the earth by which the creatures were uncovered. Dread hostility alludes to a well known and regular class of creature cat animosity. A high level of llamas acquire the modest quality, which came about to their animosity once they face terrifying situations. For example, poor socialization can bring about a dread animosity where rebuffing the creatures exacerbate things. Llamas may build up a dread of people, smells, certain commotions, different creatures, places, and wind up responding with hostility. There are a few answers for explaining frenzy and dread in llamas. The veterinarian can check the responsive separation and the resistance level of the llamas. For example, the creatures may be agreeable in any condition as long as the alarming/terrifying creature or individuals remain somewhere in the range of six feet away while on the opposite responds with frenzy and dread at five feet. ... Concern 2 Isolating the two littler male creatures isn't the answer for maintaining a strategic distance from the others from getting the hacking and weight reduction (Tolin, 2012). The veterinarian encased the creatures in the four-hectare forested territory with the expectations of sparing different creatures from getting the malady. At the time the two creatures spent in the forested walled in area, the creatures felt agreeable, out of dread and frenzy. This difference in condition and solace put on came about to the expanded weight and quick recuperation for the creatures (McEwan, 2006). Thus, the veterinarian had the misguided judgments that she tackled the issue and returned the creatures to the showcase pen. Much to her dismay that the main driver of the hacking and weight reduction was the earth by which the creatures were uncovered. Presently, what should the veterinarian do to take care of the issue of panicky and frightful conduct? Dread hostility alludes to a well known a nd regular class of creature cat animosity. A high level of llamas acquire the modest quality, which came about to their animosity once they face alarming situations (Tolin, 2012). For example, poor socialization can result to fear hostility where rebuffing the creatures exacerbate things. Llamas may create dread of people, smells, certain commotions, different creatures, places, and wind up responding with hostility. There are a few answers for fathoming frenzy and dread in llamas. The veterinarian can check the receptive separation and the resilience level of the llamas. For example, the creatures may be agreeable in any condition as long as the terrifying/alarming creature or individuals remain somewhere in the range of six feet away while on the opposite responds with frenzy and dread at five feet (McEwan,

Japanese Takeaway Restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Japanese Takeaway Restaurant - Essay Example In this exploration study, so as to recognize the proper results of the examination study, both male and female buyers have been chosen as an example populace. While directing the study, for recognizing the key parts, which can lead supported future accomplishment for the Japanese takeaway cafés, Middlesex Street area has been picked. Besides, for the overview, a populace test of youthful respondents falling under the age gathering of 1-49, for example, understudies, instructors, specialists and working experts have been appropriately thought of.  Simultaneously, so as to lead the measurable review, ‘random sampling’ approach has been decided for this specific research. In such manner, it very well may be asserted that ‘random sampling’ approach is one of the proficient factual study approaches by which gigantic figure of information can be accumulated inside a brisk period and furthermore in a practical way (Onwuegbuzie and Leech, 2007).  With the point of recognizing the key parts, which can lead towards future accomplishment for the Japanese Takeaway Store, by and large 10 inquiries have been confined for the respondents who regularly devour quick nourishments. In such manner, the poll was confined in such a way, wherein, both open finished and close finished inquiries were chosen for recognize the practices, discernments, needs, inclinations, and assessments of the cheap food clients (Hesse-Biber and et. al., 2010). Â

New Questions About Waterfalls Essay Topics Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Waterfalls Essay Topics Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report School should occur in the evenings. Children should be asked to read more. College is for a high amount of study. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Locating good essay topics you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tricky work. You don't need to lose grades as a result of incorrect essay format. You may pick topics from several lists of ready themes. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. Argumentative essay topics cover a wide selection of subjects, and can be quite persuasive if an excellent essay represents them. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is essential for your general success. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Teens should have the ability to select their bedtime. Waterfalls Essay Topics Help! If you get to select your own topic, that's good. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! You will likely find a different and excellent topic you will love to write about. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. The key to decide on a very good topic for an argumentative essay is to select a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. If you opt to be an independent essay writer, you can expect the exact same. With our company, your assignment will acquire high marks not based on the argumentative essay topics you pick. You must keep in mind your argumentative essay needs to be compelling. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't really hard to discover. If you're looking for examples of argumentative essays, here's a sample that will help you out! If you must write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. The authentic leadership essay is simple to read and understand. Details of Waterfalls Essay Topics You'll end up lost without having the capability to make an argument and develop it correctly. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument that you may really get behind. When you are requested to select a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. It's possible to restate your argument, which is a rather common practice amongst essayists. There are a number of thumb rules for argumentative essay subjects to prevent clashes, yet earning a point at precisely the same time. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. Since the argumentative essay that you will be writing is probably for your end of the expression file, you need to try to minimize the mistakes in your facts. What Everybody Dislikes About Waterfalls Essay Topics and Why Besides general knowledge you have concerning the subject, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other facets essential for the high-quality essay. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. There are many sorts of essays, and every one of them is challenging in a different way. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfoli o in case they're highly graded.

The Tragic Heroes Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Comparative Essay: Exceptional Heroes Victorious living does not mean perfect living in the sense of living without flaw, but it does mean adequate living, and that can be consistent with many mistakes (Jones). Usually a story of one hero whose story is one filled with suffering, calamity and disaster eventually ends in death. The hero posses a hamartia which leads them to make fatal mistakes. Both Macbeth and Gatsby are portrayed as tragic heroes in their respected text. Both characters are similar due to their tragic flaws such as, downfalls being caused by their over ambition, they both become isolated and finally both characters suffer and meet their deaths in the bitter end. Firstly, Gatsby s ambitious tendencies fuel him to pursue his past and now married lover, Daisy Buchannan. Gatsby is very persistent and hustles to make money whether legal or illegal in order to live the American Dream and to be viewed by his peers as a success. For instance, even during his youth, Gatsby had realized his aspirations and as a result refused to succumb to poverty. As Nick Carraway provides insight of the information which was forwarded to him, he grasps knowledge of his new friend, ‘James Gatz s’ true and humble beginnings. I suppose he d had the name ready for a long time, even then his parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people - his imagination had never really accepted them as his parents at all (Fitzgerald, 98). Nick explains Gatsby s true, humble beginningsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jay Gatsby: A Tragic Hero1084 Words   |  5 Pagesemotions. (Aristotle) The â€Å"tragic hero† is an indefatigable staple in all mediums of literature. Although the term’s defining characteristics have morphed since its initial inception by Aristotle those many millennia ago, the main idea has endured. To be a tragic hero, several requirements must be met. The formula begins with a character that possesses noble and admirable qualities. Then come imperfections to make him appear human and believable, and finally the tragic hero is completed when he experiencesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald821 Words   |  3 Pages The Great Gatsby Rough Draft The Japanese ideology of Kiazen is the idea of continuous improvement and change for the best. This idea is a Japanese idea that found its way into the Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby and is more than just the simple Japanese idea. It is the ‘Americanized version of the concept where the characters in The Great Gatsby seek out their American dream but the as they grow closer to achieving the goal, the goal eludes them and their Dream changes. The Great GatsbyRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald Research Paper1504 Words   |  7 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald is in many ways one of the most notable writers of the twentieth century. His prodigious literary voice and style provides remarkable insight into the lifestyles of the rich and famous, as well as himself. Exploring themes such as disillusionment, coming of age, and the corruption of the American Dream, Fitzgerald based most of his subject matter on his own despicable, tragic life experiences. Although he was thought t o be the trumpeter of the Jazz Age, he never directly identifiedRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2390 Words   |  10 Pages Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald is an American short story writer and novelist who lived in the period between 24th September 1994 to 21st December 1940; his works are considered to be the paradigmatic compositions of the Jazz Age. He is a well-known member of the â€Å"Lost Generation† of the 20th century. During his life, he completed a total of four novels; Beautiful and Damned, This Side of Paradise, Tender Is the Night and The Great Gatsby (the most popular of all his stories)Read MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1160 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunities, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby portrays the unattainability of this dream through the fantasies of Jay Gatsby’s character as well as the underlying judgmental tones of society. Gatsby portrays the unattainability of the American Dream through his love for Daisy. As shown in Novels for Students, â€Å"[Daisy] becomes the embodiment of the American Dream for [Gatsby] instantly†(Telgen 70). Gatsby has held onto his fascination of Daisy, which began five years earlier. Gatsby achieved everythingRead MoreChanges in Era and American Culture Reflected in Its Literature1774 Words   |  7 PagesAs the eras changed, so did American culture. Literary works including The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Scarlett Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, reveal two main characters who are alienated by their societies and who are not valued for their true worth as individuals. Both characters in these novels endure an identity crisis, which then leads to them become their own tragic hero/heroine. Both F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Nathaniel Hawthorne, depict characters that reinvent themselves in orderRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Film Review Essay1113 Words   |  5 P agesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby† (2013) Film Review The 2013 movie adaptation of ‘The Great Gatsby† certainly steps out of the cozy boundaries of the novella of less than two hundred pages by F. Scott Fitzegerald with its gaudy attitude and fast-paced scenes that at the same time is quite picturesque and full of details reproduced to match the prose that has been written. Some lovers of the classic might be horrified at the big top-esque film that Baz Luhrmann has made it into, for this director is no strangerRead MoreGatsby’s Quest For True Love Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way is preventing you from fully accomplishing it? Jay Gatsby, one of the protagonists in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, loses the love of his life, Daisy, due to years of separation and is trying to win her back. Daisy’s husband, Tom, however, won’t let her go that easy. Gatsby fights his way to get back the lover he waits so many years for. Preceding Gatsby’s risky quest, his main goal in life i s to obtain a great wealth in order to impress the beautiful Daisy. He only thinksRead MoreTragic Hero1598 Words   |  7 PagesTragic Hero From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A tragic hero is a protagonist with a tragic flaw, also known as fatal flaw, which eventually leads to his demise. The concept of the tragic hero was created in ancient Greek tragedy and defined by Aristotle. Usually, the realization of fatal flaw results in catharsis or epiphany. The tragic flaw is sometimes referred to as an Achilles heel after the single fatal flaw of the Greek warrior Achilles. [citation needed] Aristotelian tragicRead MoreOkonkwo and Jay Gatsby Essay examples928 Words   |  4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, are novels that detail the tragic rise and fall of two heroes, Okonkwo and Jay Gatsby. Two men who represent the quintessential rags to riches story romanticized by Western literature; ironically destroyed by this same society. Through Okonkwo, we see the destruction of his culture; the culture that he devoted his whole life to, only to see it crushed by European colonists. Jay Gatsby illustrates a man who came from a modest

The Slavery Of African Americans - 1208 Words

Back when there was Slavery it was unfair to some people, at least to the African Americans. By unfair I mean the whites, like most of us would torture the Africans. Some of the things the owners did was made the slaves work in fields without pay and they had no control over their own self, their owner did. But, if they were not doing, that the owners would do something bad like whip them with a whip with metal on the end. Also, it even was effected in sports because back then it was just whites playing baseball and games like that. Now it is a mix of different skin colors that play today. I know that because when I play sports I either play against different skin colors or I play on the same team as them. In baseball, it was all whites until their was a African American named Jackie Robinson that played sports and he was really good. It probably would have stayed all whites if there wasn’t a man named Branch Rickey, he was the owner that signed Robinson and it changed from th ere. Jackie Robinson was the first African Baseball star. Also, One of the first African Football stars was a man named Tony Nathan. But, Tony went to a High School named Woodlawn, he wanted to play football. Nathan finally got to play as running back. Woodlawn ended up winning lots of games that year. Tony Nathan went to the University of Alabama and played running back. He went into the NFL and played for the Miami Dolphins. Tony played at the Dolphins for 9 seasons, he was a running back, kickShow MoreRelatedSlavery : The African American Slavery2189 Words   |  9 PagesAPUSH - Steiker Period 6 Slavery 1775 - 1830 â€Å"Those who will not reason, are bigots, those who cannot, are fools, and those who dare not, are slaves, † said George Gordon Byron. Though slavery has never had a universal definition, one might describe it as the dependent labour by one person performed to another who is not of his or her family. It was thought to have come about after a dramatic labour shortage in particular areas or countries. In America, slavery has always been a highly debatedRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans942 Words   |  4 Pagespeople I met asked me that we Africans sold other Africans into slavery and why? I will tell them well I was not born when it happened, I only learn about slavery in school not even my parents told me so I cannot provide you with genuine reason behind slavery but I do understand this that it may have some economic benefits attached to it and that is a fact, the world back then was like survival of the fittest, slavery was rampant all over the world and not only black Africans were enslaved, many ethnicitiesRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans1207 Words   |  5 Pagestime where slavery was legal in America was a dark time that all wish was expunged from the nation’s history. Ever since the end of WWII came around and Japanese and victims of the Holocaust started to receive reparations for the ordeals then endeavored. This launched a proposal that the descendants of the enslaved people in the United States would be given some type of compensation. The form of compensation varies from individual monetary payments to land-based payment. Although the American enslavementRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans975 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the early developments of America, multiple states instituted the practice of owning African-Americans and using them as slaves. Surprisingly, this form of slavery was not only present in the Southern states, but also in the Northern too. Plantation owners from all over found their use in own ing slaves, and were even shown taking advantage of the practice. By having ownership of slaves, it often contributed in farming production on plantations and also became useful when it came to votingRead MoreSlavery And The African Americans1071 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing slavery with other individuals. Throughout the years I have been a victim of my own ignorance for believing that Slavery undoubtedly ended in 1865. I can honestly admit that I was wrong. After having watched the documentary â€Å"Slavery by Another Name† I gained new insight into the history of slavery and the struggles that African Americans suffered during that time. I learned that slavery did not end after the 13th Amendment was passed. After the Amendment was passed African Americans were victimsRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans2011 Words   |  9 Pagespeople to turn to another source which could supply them with slaves. In result, African American slaves were brought to the U.S to facilitate life and work together with the European workforce. These African Americans came from a multitude of places including Africa and the Caribbean. From this day forth the lives of all African Americans changed, having an everlasting effect on their lives. After this, African Americans were viewed as slaves and it was the norm back then, which was a harsh, cruelRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthe enslavement of African America ns, to the mistreatment of Native Americans on the Trail of Tears, and the subtle and sometimes overt discrimination oppressing American women today, there has been a long and continuing history of discrimination and unfair action against our fellow citizens. It would be deceitful for us to think that our nation has lived up to the ideals of the words â€Å"all men are created equal† since the day the Constitution was written by the Founders. Slavery comes in many formsRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans2857 Words   |  12 Pages A black African-American that was one of the many few who was born free in Wilmington, North Carolina went by the name of David Walker. Walker’s father whom died before his birth was a slave but his mother was a free woman. In the state’s laws Walker inherited his mother’s liberated status although, being free did not keep him from witnessing slavery. Walker traveled throughout his time in his younger days in the South, noticing the injustices of the slave system that the whites had going on. EvenRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans1844 Words   |  8 PagesMost African Americans were forcibly migrated from their countries to the United States to be used for the labor in fields and even do home chores for their owners. Many African American men, women and even children were either stolen from their families or sold by their own people to traders who would bring them back to the United States and sold them to white plantation owners. An African American who was bought by white owner was called a slave. The word slaves means â€Å"a person who is a legal propertyRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans860 Words   |  4 Pagesand the neighborhoods are infested with drugs and weaponry; then you’re at war. African people have been at war with society, and in spite of the fact that their weapons has slightly been adjusted over the years, it still remains the same endless war we’ve been facing since the settling of African people in the Americas. African people could never fully integrate with the shared heritage and experience within the African identity. Wars have been going on for times on end, from Emmitt Till to the Rosewood

Hamlet Exam Notes free essay sample

More to him then meets the eye †¢Extremely philosophical †¢Stabs Polonius (didn’t know it was him)- then becomes very angry, and gets the role of a madman. He upsets other characters with this angry approach †¢Extremely sad, bitter- disconnected with the state of affairs in Denmark, and his family †¢Upset with his mother marrying his uncle (Gertrude marries Claudius) †¢Tells Ophelia he doesn’t love her, and she gets very sad †¢ Considers the option of suicide Son of queen Gertrude, and late King Hamlet †¢Cant make a decision, and waits to long to make decisions Claudius – (antagonist) †¢The King of Denmark †¢Hamlet’s uncle †¢The villain of the play †¢Claudius is a calculating, ambitious politician, driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for power †¢Occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for Gertrude, for instance Gertrude †¢The Queen of Denmark †¢Hamletà ¢â‚¬â„¢s mother, recently married to Claudius Gertrude loves Hamlet deeply, but she is a shallow, weak woman who seeks affection and status †¢Does care how she gets attention, just wants it (could be negative or positive attention) Polonius †¢The Lord Chamberlain of Claudius’s court †¢A cocky, pig headed, full of himself old man †¢Polonius is the father of Laertes and Ophelia. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet Exam Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Horatio †¢Hamlet’s close friend †¢Studied with the prince at the university in Wittenberg. †¢Horatio is loyal and helpful to Hamlet throughout the play †¢After Hamlet’s death, Horatio remains alive to tell Hamlet’s story. Ophelia †¢Polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young woman †¢Whom Hamlet has been in love †¢Ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, Laertes. †¢Dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to Polonius’s schemes to spy on Hamlet †¢Even in her journey into madness and death, she remains maidenly, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river amid the flower garlands she had gathered. Laertes Polonius’s son and Ophelia’s brother †¢A young man who spends much of the play in France †¢Passionate and quick to action †¢Laertes is clearly a foil for the reflective Hamlet Fortinbras †¢The young Prince of Norway †¢Father the king (also named Fortinbras) was killed by Hamlet’s father (also named Hamlet) †¢Now Fortinbras wishes to attack Denmark to avenge his father’s honor, making him another enemy for Prince Hamlet The Ghost †¢The specter of Hamlet’s recently deceased father The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him †¢However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else †¢Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder †¢The question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern †¢Two slightly stupid courtiers †¢Former friends of Hamlet from Wittenberg †¢Who are told by Claudius and Gertrude to discover the cause of Hamlet’s strange behavior. Osric †¢The foolish courtier who summons Hamlet to his duel with Laertes. Voltimand and Cornelius †¢Courtiers whom Claudius sends to Norway to persuade the king to prevent Fortinbras from attacking. Marcellus and Bernardo †¢The officers who first see the ghost walking the ramparts of Elsinore and who summon Horatio to witness it †¢Marcellus is present when Hamlet first encounters the ghost. Francisco †¢A soldier and guardsman at Elsinore. Reynaldo †¢Polonius’s servant, who is sent to France by Polonius to check up on and spy on Laertes How each character dies Hamlet the Elder poisoned (through the ear) by his brother Claudius Polonius- stabbed (through the arras) by Hamlet Ophelia accidently drowned when she went crazy Gertrude- drinks poison intended for Hamlet by Claudius Claudius- stabbed with poisoned sword, and then made to drink the rest of his own poisoned drink Laertes and Hamlet stabbed with the same poisoned sword Themes The Impossibility of Certainty The Complexity of Action The Mystery of Death The Nation as a Diseased Body Symbols Yorick’s Skull- discovered In the graveyard

Dreams Essays (275 words) - Psychotherapy, Symbols, Dream

Dreams Dreams, why do we dream. I thing we dream because we are thinking while we are sleeping and our brain puts those thought into a weird movie in our head. Some people think dreams are the keys to lifes problem. They say in your dreams there are symbolic things that mean something different. I don't know about all that but it has some truth behind it. In the dream journal I had a whole bunch of dreams that didn't make much sense. They are hard to write down. But in my day dream journal I can usually control my day dreams, and they make more sense. My day dreams and night dreams are not the same at all because my day dreams make sense and my night dreams don't. Like for example, in my day dream journal I basically dream about stuff I would like to do. But in my night dreams I do a bunch of stuff that I would never do. As for the theories that explain why we dream I don't think the books really apply to mine because my dreams are weird and make no sense. I think that when I go to sleep my brain is still awake, and it is sending off thoughts at random. And then it puts them together to try to make sense of it. Sometimes it makes sense, but usually they end up all messed up. In conclusion I feel that we dream because our brains send off thoughts at random while we sleep and out brains put those thoughts into a movie, that for me never makes sense. My day dreams are nothing like my night dreams, because my day dreams are more realistic and make sense and my night dreams don't.

Mary Rowlandson, essays

Mary Rowlandson, essays In the story by Mary Rowlandson about her captivity displays many things about experience. She viewed the experience as if she had went to hell and the Indians that held her captive were demons; Oh, the roaring and singing and dancing and yelling of those black creatures in the night, which made the place a lively resemblance of hell. Her views on the Indians were in reflection of the views of those from Europe and from her colony. They all believed that the Indians were savages that had no purpose in life and being with them made you less god-like. Mary refers to the Indians as ravenous beasts, and barbarous creatures, showing her thoughts of them. Throughout the whole situation Mary believes that God is punishing her, and views the ordeal as a lesson to be learned. She is constantly referring passages from the bible in relation to the captivity. She also views herself as a more God-like figure than the Indians. Mary is very prejudice towards the whole situation, even when the Indi ans start to treat her with kindness. A person in 2002 would have handled the whole ordeal differently because even though prejudice still does exist in society, it is not as distinctive as is was then. The majority of Americans views every color of skin as an equal or close to it, and would have viewed the Indians, not as beasts, but just as criminals for kidnapping them. I do not think that anyone would enjoy being held captive, but the views are very different since the time of Mary Rowlandson. ...

Emotional Intelligence and it's Impact on Leadership Styles Essay

Emotional Intelligence and it's Impact on Leadership Styles - Essay Example Emotional intelligence Emotional Intelligence is a collective name for a set of social and emotional abilities which would help people to adapt to the routine demands and it is the ability to be more effective in relationships of varied nature (MacCann, Matthews, Zeidner, & Richards, 2004). Another definition of emotional intelligence is â€Å"the set of abilities that involves perceiving and reasoning abstractly with information that emerges from feelings† (Mandell and Phewanti ,2003) In a team environment, the role of emotional intelligence is turning to be of increased importance. Barling et al (157) has opined that the five characteristics of emotional intelligence includes, understanding other persons emotions; knowing to manage these emotions; emotional self control; empathy and management of relations. The application of these components in management has been a subject of research for several years. Emotional Intelligence and Transformational leadership Transformationa l leadership involves the leader motivating the team members to perform beyond the expected limits of performance (Sivanathan & Fekkan, 198). In general it has been opined that emotional intelligence is a prerequisite for any sustainable leadership model. It must be noted here that transformational leadership has been suggested to have sustained results than transactional leadership which is based on contingent rewards and other tangible benefits. Transformational leadership demands to a large extend the understanding of the followers’ emotions. In this context, the characteristics of emotional intelligence will compliment the functionalities of a transformational leader. According to Ashforth and Humphrey (1995), â€Å"emotions are an integral and inseparable part of everyday organizational life† (p. 97) . Thus a team environment will involve varied range of emotions. The skill to understand the other person’s emotions can be used to analyse the satisfaction an d the motivational requirements of the team members. This argument is supported by George (2000) as he opined that transformational leaders appraise and engage in emotions and they effectively use these emotions for the well being of the team. Moreover, emotional self control would help the leader to establish himself or herself as a role model for other to follow. Goleman (1998) has opined the need of emotional intelligence as a mandatory quality to be successful as leaders and that the transformational behaviors of leaders are directly proportional to the level of their emotional intelligence. Top Management & Emotional Intelligence The importance of emotional intelligence for a professional working at the top management level has been asserted by management experts. It has been opined that the importance of emotional intelligence increases with the increase in managerial responsibilities and one’s professional advances within the organization. The challenges of a leader in creases in multiple disciplines as the person climbs up the managerial ladder. This must be read together with the fact that, as the area of management broadens, the cultural and professional diversity also widens. This limits the scope of transactional style of leadership to be effective to have a sustainable leadership. There are several studies which analysed various levels of top management

American Imperialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Imperialism - Essay Example The term imperialism is almost exclusively associated with colonial exploits of major European powers such as Britain, France and Germany in the West; and China and Japan in the East. Although a late joiner of the imperial club, the United States is by far the most dominant in this group. With the entity called the United States of America having emerged only toward the end of the eighteenth century, it was only in the subsequent centuries it meaningfully expressed its imperial goals. The perception of the United States as an imperialist state was first mooted in the early part of the nineteenth century and the outbreak of the Spanish-American war in 1898 confirmed this fact. Indeed, the final years of the 19th century saw the peaking of American imperialist aggression as it occupied Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippine Islands – the latter two eventually becoming American colonies. (Lens & Zinn, 2003) The early indicators of imperialist tendency can be found in the founding d ocuments of the country. Even luminaries such as Thomas Jefferson have articulated an imperialist vision for the United States in no unclear terms. The annexation of Louisiana in the eighteenth century is seen as the first act of this vision. ... Empire expansion was also projected as benign and compassionate, for Christian missionary work was invariably associated with it. Propaganda also had it that the standards of living of subjects of the empire will eventually rise. On the whole, imperialist enterprise was promoted using these vapid and empty slogans and motives. (Lens & Zinn, 2003) Recognizing the duplicity and dubiousness of these claims, intellectuals both within and outside the country started expressing their discontent. The ruthlessness and gruesomeness with which Filipino uprising was crushed evoked shock and anger among some of America's illustrious citizens including Andrew Carnegie and William James. It is in this context that they founded American Anti-Imperialist League in 1899. â€Å"We hold that the policy known as imperialism is hostile to liberty and tends toward militarism, an evil from which it has been our glory to be free. We regret that it has become necessary in the land of Washington and Lincoln to reaffirm that all men, of whatever race or color, are entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. We maintain that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. We insist that the subjugation of any people is "criminal aggression" and open disloyalty to the distinctive principles of our Government.† ( Platform of the American Anti-imperialist League, 1913, p.77) The League might have been promoted by well-known leaders of the American cultural landscape, but it had the backing of numerous lesser-known liberals. The identification of American foreign policy as imperialist might seem politically radical for a modern reader, but during the 19th century there was a vibrant Left-Liberal tradition in American political discourse. Trade unions could be

Eva Smiths Diary Essay Example for Free

Eva Smiths Diary Essay George maintains his game-playing and point-scoring with Martha by assuming a teacher-like tone, while Martha is the pupil. He explains that the chromosome business is very simple, Martha, patronising her like shes a child, again continuing the games. George belittles her, implying shes a monster with a ravenous, almost sexual, appetite that eats [chromosomes] for breakfast. His sudden increase in conversation may be a means to hinder Marthas incessant flirting with Nick, since he is feeling rather threatened by Nick. Although George is speaking to Martha he is directing it at Nick. He links the idea of the banal unvarying race personally to Nick, referring to the smooth, blond, and right at the middleweight limit civilisation of seemingly glorious men. Nick fits this description perfectly, personifying the typical, superficially perfect American Dream, and by making his condemnation of the vision specifically related to Nick, George challenges him. George is contemptuous towards Nick, and as the stage directions read, ignores him when Nick tries to protest. He doesnt trust Nick, and George openly challenges him: I know when Im being threatened. This demonstrates his acknowledgement of both the sexual threat Nick poses, and of the battle between art and science. George is not fooled by Nicks false courtesy as seen in the early stages of the play. Nicks guise of decorum is gradually beginning to uncover. Being a scientist makes him the victim of Georges criticism, and a contributor in the construction of a monotonous master race. Consequently, Nick does not have an opposing response to this vision since he plays a role in its development displayed through his joke of being the wave of the future. It also reveals elements of Nicks arrogance when he says it. He tries to, as seen in the stage directions: make light of it all, in a sarcastic reply to Georges attack, but there is a sense of overconfidence about it. Nick seems unable to take criticism and when he tries to interrupt George, he is impatient or says it grimly, showing how he wants to cease Georges belittling of him and his profession, and his frustration at George. Nick obviously dislikes and holds contempt to George. He gets very irritated with Georges comments about scientists being ants, demanding: Are you finished? Nick is becoming infuriated with Georges taunting, but tries to control himself by trying to make light of it all. The underlying tensions in Nicks relationship with Honey begin to show clearly. He snaps at her when she drunkenly asks: You never told me, and his angry outburst, as seen by the stage directions, [shocks] her. Nick unleashes his impatience and resentment onto Honey, showing that they are not the perfect couple that they appear to be. Here, Albee breaks down the image of the American Dream which Honey and Nick are supposed to embody. Nick calls himself a personal screwing machine in response to Marthas flirting with him. Martha surprisingly doesnt play a domineering part in this extract. She doesnt seem very interested in the totalitarian vision of the future, until George mentions Nick. Marthas responses: Hunh! Awww Goody, are not ones made with great enthusiasm or with interest, although she is impressed at the start of Georges explanation of chromosomes to her. When Martha does comment it does not exhibit anything that we dont already know about her, such as her sexual forwardness. Martha is subtly developing her relationship with Nick, flattering him constantly. She remarks how its not a bad idea if everyone looked like him, and salaciously says So, everyones going to look like you, eh? Marthas obvious flirting could either be taken seriously, or as just another game to annoy George. Along with her advances towards Nick, she gets at George by putting him down, teasing him about his paunch. Martha and Georges childish games are a common part of their interaction, and her mocking him is all part of the game. This extract is essential in showing how there is a gradual development of characters and their opinions, especially George. How the relationships between characters are portrayed in this extract is significant: they are beginning to develop, and their true nature is progressively being exposed. Yet Albee does not simply convey the characters and their relationships with each other, but perhaps even a portrayal of a wider society. In this extract, Albee criticises the concept of the American Dream, the idea of perfection through George, and successfully shows how all that glitters is not necessarily gold. (1263 words) Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Uña de Gato or Cat s Claw: Another Valuable Treasure from the Peruvian Rain Forest :: Botany

UÃ ±a de Gato or Cat' s Claw: Another Valuable Treasure from the Peruvian Rain Forest Cat's Claw, also commonly called UÃ ±a de Gato, is a breakthrough herbal medicine that is reported to be beneficial to the treatment of cancer, digestion disorders, Crohn's disease, arthritis, diabetes, chronic fatigue syndrome, bursitis, rheumatism, genital herpes and herpes zoster, allergies, ulcers, systemic candidiasis, pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS), along with numerous other bowl and intestinal disorders. It also is noted to have positive effect on immune system problems, including those infected with the HIV virus. This wonder drug seems to have surpassed the capabilities of other sought after natural medicinal products such as golden seal, astragalus, Siberian Ginseng, maitake, and shark cartilage. (Steinberg 1994) Cat's Claw is a woody vine that grows over 100 feet in length that is indigenous to the Amazon Rainforest and other tropical areas of South and Central America including Peru, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Trinidad, Venezuela, Suriname, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Panama. (www.raintree.com/catclaw.htm). Cat's Claw is from two closely related species. Uncaria tomentosa and Uncaria guianensis and both are used interchangeably by the locals. The difference between the two species is that U. tomentosa has smaller yellowish-white flowers and is found in elevations of 700 to 2500 meters while, U. guainensis has thorns that are more curved and reddish-orange flowers and is found at lower elevations. (Moss 1995 and www.rain-tree.com/catclaw.htm). According to legend, Cat's Claw was discovered by a despaired Peruvian hunter who was having difficulty getting game for his family. Then one day, he observed a jaguar that was clawing at a vine and also drinking the water that was seeping from it. Immediately after the jaguar finished drinking, he made a successful kill. The hunter decided to follow the lead of the jaguar and drank some of the water from the vine. Immediately, the hunter felt rejuvenated. The next day, the hunter woke up full of newfound strength. He finally made a successful hunting excursion and was able to bring home much needed food for his family. In the mid 1960's, an European teacher, Arturo Brell, and U.S. professor Eugene Whitworth, were the first to document the tribal uses of this plant. They also took plant samples and performed some screening for the active components (www.rain-tree.com/catclaw.htm). However, they did not market their discovery. Shortly afterwards, Cat's claw was rediscovered by Claus Keplinger, an Austrian scientist of Innsbruck University. (Moss 1995)

Leadership plan

The Leadership Plan Project has caused me to carefully access my Leadership. I have observed my areas of weakness and strength in detail. In whatever we are doing whether it is leading a ministry or business the concept of servant leadership works best. It is not a strategy but a type of heart that Christ has formed in believers. Servant Leadership Constructs Agape Love: â€Å"This love leads to serve the best interest of others, Illuminating the corporate culture, and freeing the leader from self-doubt, self-criticism and self-imposed limitations (Patterson p. 2003). In terms of committing my time to those under my Influence I have done well, however I would say that sometimes I have an element of self -doubt, self-criticism, self-imposed limitation. I am learning that the more you focus on others the less time you have beating up yourself. Any time I attend to the needs of others; I am free in my mind and can believe God for anything. Humility: â€Å"Servant Leaders are not arrog ant, they see things from another's perspective and show appreciation and respect for leadership within the organization.The servant leader Is not Interested In their mage or in being exalted, they are more concerned about being accountable† (Patterson p. 6, 2003). In ministry it was a process learning how to be accountable. As a young adult minister we had meetings where team members would state corrections I needed to make. Through this process I discovered that leader should be the most humble on the team. Humility also gives you peace with yourself. Altruism: Altruism Is strong concern for the welfare of others. As an employee I have been on the receiving side where companies only concern is getting the work done.Very little concerned was shown to employees. However this experience taught me how to behave when I become a business owner. As a manager I must first care about the wellbeing of my employees before I approach the situation of getting the work done. Vision: Patte rson (2003) states that the servant leaders focus on the future state of the individual members of the organization. I am a strong visionary, I always Like to see where we plan on going before we take a step and move. I love seeing the big picture. There were times where I would share my Sino with my team members and it seemed that they were not entertaining of the vision.Followers usually want to know where they fit in the vision. Are they being uplifted in the vision? Those are self-reflecting questions I had to ask myself. Trust: This construct under the servant leadership concept is somewhat heartfelt to me. To know that Christ trusted me with his Son even when I felt I was Incapable of doing well has given me a deeper meaning of the word trust. I use to think that If I trust this person how I will be sure they wont fail. I have come to the complete revelation that o one is immune to failing. The human race is an imperfect race so why should I expect perfection.Empowerment: is e ntrusting power to others; actually it is giving it away' (Patterson, p. 8, 2003). I believe that this is the art of uplift others, making them see their significance. I once heard a statement saying: â€Å"followers are your assets†. I have taken It further to see followers as leaders under your care. Service: short staffed or someone needs help, the manager would put on her scrubs and get right to work. My pastor always makes a statement that there are no supervisors in he God's kingdom but only servants. That is the type of leader I aspire to be.I basically see it as what I expect from my leaders I should first expect from myself. Motivation Gifts Test and LIP Assessment Based on the responses you provided, we have computed the following scores for you (on a scale to 100 percent): The Perceiver: 40 % The server: The Teacher: The Encourager: 60 % The Giver: The Ruler: 75% Showing Mercy: 52% How the tests relate to me as a Leader The results about my motivational gifts confi rmed to me what I have been learning about myself. According to the results I possessed a gift strong in the area off ruler.I did not want to accept this because I saw this gift as road to arrogance. When I read the description I realized that a ruler is servant gift like all the others. The ruler is a visionary, organizer, administrator, and a gift that moves everyone towards the same goal. All of these describe the way I see situations. I was not pleased to see that I score fair on the serving gift. My plan is to develop myself in that area. The same feeling go for the mercy gift. The LIP explained a lot, on an average I score well. My interest is in my ability to develop cooperate relationships in the organization.As I make steps to start my own business I notice that the line between working and relationships is very thin. I scored an average 7 on this aspect. It is interesting because the servant leader constructs are pathways to healthy relationships in the work place. Strengt h I see my strength as being able to see the end point of projects and goals, my ability to commit to others and see the big picture. When I believe in a cause, I put all my energy and time into that purpose. I have openness to new things and thirst for adventure. Weakness I would not consider myself not to strong in the area of writing.It is sometimes difficult for me to adaptation to transitions that happened spontaneously. I also tend to over analyze situations people and circumstances. A man of God once told me that if you are moved by individuals' criticism you also be moved by their praise. Be dead to both! Balancing Work and Family 1 Timothy 5:8- â€Å"But if any one does not provide for his own and his household he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever†. In the area of work and family, the scripture teaches us that the wellbeing of your family is a picture of Christianity.Also 1 Timothy 3:5 states â€Å"If a man cannot manage his household how can he t ake care of the family of God† This means that family comes first. Even though I am minister, I am no less a son, a brother, a friend. According to scripture my work should not interfere to the point of losing my family. My Role in the Global Society I see my role in the society as a light shining in the darkness. My role is to use to provide a source of income to families. My role in the global community is to express Christ principals in the area of administration.My role is also to encourage others and help them see who God created them to be and be free from all self- imposed limitation. Personal Action Steps within the Scope of God's plan. Jeremiah 29:11 â€Å"For I know the thoughts and plans I have towards you, they are thoughts/plans of good and not of evil; to give hope and an expected destination† 1 . All plans come from God and I believe God places his plan in our heart in the form of ideas. My first step is to identify with the ideas I have in my mind. 2. Wr ite the ideas/ plans on paper. It is important for record keeping.

The History of 7UP and Charles Leiper Grigg

Charles Leiper Grigg was born in 1868 in Prices Branch, Missouri. As an adult, Grigg moved to St. Louis and started working in advertising and sales, where he was introduced to the carbonated beverage business. How Charles Leiper Grigg Developed 7UP By 1919, Grigg was working for a manufacturing company owned by Vess Jones. It was there that Grigg invented and marketed his first soft drink, an orange-flavored drink called Whistle for a firm owned by Vess Jones. After a dispute with management, Charles Leiper Grigg quit his job (giving away Whistle) and started working for the ​Warner Jenkinson Company, developing flavoring agents for soft drinks. Grigg then invented his second soft drink called Howdy. When he eventually moved on from ​Warner Jenkinson Co., he took his soft drink Howdy with him. Together with financier Edmund G. Ridgway, Grigg went on to form the Howdy Company. So far, Grigg had invented two orange-flavored soft drinks. But his soft drinks struggled against the king of all orange pop drinks, Orange Crush. But he couldnt compete  as Orange Crush grew to dominate the market for orange sodas. Charles Leiper Grigg decided to focus on lemon-lime flavors. By October of 1929, he had invented a new drink called, Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Sodas.  The name was quickly changed to 7Up Lithiated Lemon Soda and then again changed to just plain 7Up in 1936. Grigg died in 1940 at the age of 71 in St. Louis, Missouri, survived by his wife, Lucy E. Alexander Grigg. Lithium in 7UP The original formulation contained lithium citrate, which was used in various patent medicines at the times for improving moods. It has been used for many decades to treat manic-depression. It was popular to go to lithium-containing springs such as Lithia Springs, Georgia or Ashland, Oregon for this effect. Lithium is one of the elements with an atomic number of seven, which some have proposed as a theory for why 7UP has its name.  Grigg never explained the name, but he did promote 7UP as having effects on mood. Because it debuted at the time of the stock market crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression, this was a selling point. The reference to lithia remained in the name until 1936.  Lithium citrate was removed from 7UP in 1948 when the government banned its use in soft drinks. Other problematic ingredients included calcium disodium EDTA which was removed in 2006, and at that time potassium citrate replaced sodium citrate to lower the sodium content. The company website notes that it contains no fruit juice. 7UP Goes on Westinghouse took over 7UP in 1969. It then was sold to Philip Morris in 1978, a marriage of soft drinks and tobacco. The investment firm Hicks Haas bought it in 1986. 7UP merged with Dr. Pepper  in 1988. Now a combined company, it was bought by Cadbury Schweppes in 1995, a more likely marriage of chocolates and soft drinks. That company spun off the Dr. Pepper Snapple Group in 2008.

Biography of Charles Edward Stuart, Scotland’s Bonnie Prince

Charles Edward Stuart, also known as the Young Pretender and the Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the claimant and heir apparent to the throne of Great Britain in the 18th century. He led the Jacobites, supporters of a Catholic monarch, in a series of victories across Scotland and England in 1745 in an attempt to recapture the crown, though he is chiefly remembered for his defeat at Culloden Moor on April 16, 1746. The bloody battle and subsequent repercussions against suspected Jacobites in Scotland permanently ended the Jacobite cause. Fast Facts: Charles Edward Stuart Known For: Claimant to the throne of Great BritainAlso Known As: The Young Pretender; Bonnie Prince Charlie  Born: December 31, 1720 in Palazzo Muti, Rome, Papal Estates  Died: January 31, 1788 in Palazzo Muti, Rome, Papal Estates  Parents: James Francis Edward Stuart; Maria Clementina Sobieska  Ã‚  Spouse: Princess Louise of StolbergChildren: Charlotte Stuart (illegitimate) Charles’ escape from Scotland after the battle at Culloden helped to romanticize the Jacobite cause and the plight of Scottish Highlanders during the 18th century.   Birth and Early Life   The Bonnie Prince was born in Rome on December 31, 1720, and christened Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Severino Maria. His father, James Francis Edward Stuart, had been brought to Rome as an infant when his deposed father, James VII, received Papal support after fleeing London in 1689. James Francis married Maria Clementina, a Polish princess with a large inheritance, in 1719. After the failures of the second and third Jacobite Risings in Scotland at the beginning of the 18th century, the birth of a Stuart heir was heartening to the Jacobite cause. Charles was charismatic and sociable from a young age, characteristics that would later compensate for his lack of skill in battle. As a royal heir, he was privileged and well educated, particularly in the arts. He spoke several languages, including enough Gaelic to be understood in Scotland, and he is said to have played the bagpipes. He was fair-faced and likely bisexual, characteristics that earned him the nickname â€Å"Bonnie Prince.† Introduction to the Jacobite Cause As the son of the claimant and heir apparent to the throne of Great Britain, Charles was raised to believe in his divine right to an absolute monarchy. It was his life’s purpose to ascend to the throne of Scotland, Ireland, and England, and it was this belief that ultimately lead to the so-called Young Pretender’s defeat, as his desire to capture London after securing Edinburgh exhausted his dwindling troops and supplies in the winter of 1745. In order to reclaim the throne, James and Charles needed support from a powerful ally. After the death of Louis XIV in 1715, France revoked its support of the Jacobite cause, but in 1744, with the War of Austrian Succession waging across the continent, James managed to secure financing, soldiers, and ships from the French to advance into Scotland. At the same time, the aging James named 23-year-old Charles Prince Regent, tasking him with taking back the crown. Defeat of the Forty-Five   In February 1744, Charles and his French company sailed for Dunkirk, but the fleet was destroyed in a storm shortly after departure. Louis XV refused to redirect any more effort from the ongoing War of Austrian Succession to the Jacobite cause, so the Young Pretender pawned the famed Sobieska Rubies to finance two manned ships, one of which was immediately decommissioned by a waiting British warship. Undeterred, Charles pressed on, stepping foot in Scotland for the first time in July 1745. The standard was raised for the Bonnie Prince in August at Glenfinnan, comprised mostly of destitute Scots and Irish farmers, a mix of Protestants and Catholics. The army marched south through the autumn, taking Edinburgh in early September. It would have been wise for Charles to wait out the ongoing war on the continent in Edinburgh, a move that would have exhausted the Hanoverian troops. Instead, motivated by a desire to claim the throne in London, Charles marched his army into England, getting as close as Derby before being forced to retreat. The Jacobites retreated north, up to the highland capital, Inverness, Charles’ most important holding. Government troops were not far behind, and a bloody battle was fast approaching. On the night of April 15, 1746, the Jacobites attempted a surprise attack, but they got lost in the marsh and darkness, rendering the attempt a dismal failure. As the sun rose the next morning, Charles ordered his Jacobite army, sleep-deprived and starving, to prepare for battle on the flat, muddy Culloden Moor. In less than an hour, the Hanoverian army obliterated the Jacobites, and Charles was nowhere to be found. In tears, the Young Pretender had fled the battlefield. Escape from Scotland Charles spent the subsequent months in hiding. He became acquainted with Flora MacDonald, who disguised him as her maid, â€Å"Betty Burke† and smuggled him safely to the Isle of Skye. He eventually crossed the mainland once more to catch French ships en route to the continent. In September 1746, Charles Edward Stuart left Scotland for the last time.   Death and Legacy After a few years searching for Jacobite support, Charles returned to Rome, blaming his senior commanders for the loss at Culloden. He fell into drunkenness, and in 1772 married Princess Louise of Stolberg, a girl 30 years his junior. The pair had no children, leaving Charles without an heir, though he did have one illegitimate daughter, Charlotte. Charles died in Charlotte’s arms in 1788. In the aftermath of Culloden, Jacobitism became shrouded in myth, and over the years, the Bonnie Prince became the symbol of a valiant but doomed cause rather than a privileged, unskilled prince that abandoned his army. In reality, it was, at least in part, the impatience and impudence of the Young Pretender that simultaneously cost him his throne and permanently ended the Jacobite cause.   Sources Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.  Highland and Jacobite Collection. Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, Inverness, UK.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Jacobites.†Ã‚  A History of Scotland, by Neil Oliver, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2009, pp. 288–322.Sinclair, Charles.  A Wee Guide to the Jacobites. Goblinshead, 1998.â€Å"The Jacobite Risings and the Highlands.†Ã‚  A Short History of Scotland, by R.L. Mackie, Oliver and Boyd, 1962, pp. 233–256.The Jacobites. West Highland Museum, Fort William, UK.  Visitor’s Centre Museum. Culloden Battlefield, Inverness, UK.

Effects Of The Heart Rate From Caffeine And Ethanol

The metabolism of an organism represents all bodily chemical reactions to intake, actions, etc (Reece, et al. 2011). Metabolism is often referred to as the energy of life, since it is either acting to conserve or expel energy of an organism. This can be measured mathematically through a series of experiments. Examples of metabolism are differences of the heart rate from caffeine and ethanol. By understanding the topic, it can be proven that these drugs affect organisms in a certain way, such as the heart rate. The information, collected following the experiment, can be inferred in recognizing the way our body responds to chemicals when drinking coffees and colas. The experiment was conducted by inducing the species Daphnia magna to both caffeine and ethanol, while being compared to a controlled group. Daphnia magna are small crustaceans, commonly known as water fleas, which are transparent making them easy to study their metabolism (Corotto et al. 2010). Since caffeine is a simulativ e and ethanol is a depressant, it assumed that the heart rate would increase with the exposure of caffeine and decrease with ethanol compared to control. This will occur not only in Daphnia magna, but also all other organisms. Material and Methods To conduct the experiment on the effects of caffeine and ethanol on the species, Daphnia magna, a set of instructions was followed laid out by the Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Biology Department in the Laboratory Manual (Castle and PaulsonShow MoreRelatedDaphnia Lab Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesDaphnia and Additives Lab Purpose The purpose of this lab is to test what effect of Nicotine, Acetylcholine, Epinephrine, Caffeine, and Ethanol on an organism’s heart rate. Materials * Microscope * Eye dropper * Pipet * Cotton balls * Depression slide * Beakers * Daphnia * Water * Five additives: Nicotine, Acetylcholine, Epinephrine, Caffeine, Ethanol Procedure 1. Put on safety goggles. 2. Catch a living Daphnia. 3. Transfer to a depressionRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Heart Rate Of Daphnia Magna1341 Words   |  6 PagesThis report presents the physiological changes in the heart rate of a fresh water crustacean Daphnia magna when exposed to caffeine and alcohol. Different Daphnia magnas were placed in a depression slide containing fresh water and later exposed to solutions of caffeine and alcohol. Each Daphnia magna had different responses. These data suggest there is an increase in heart rate when a Daphnia magna is exposed to caffeine and a decrease in heart rate when it is in a solution of alcohol. LAB REPORTRead MoreEffect of caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, epinephrine on Daphnia4407 Words   |  18 Pages03 - 31 - 2006 RESULTS: In this experiment the effect of different hormones on heart rate of _Daphnia_ was examined. It was investigated which substances act as stimulants and which substances act as depressant. 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The usage of drugs can vary from medical purposes to recreational purposes. What is drugs? ‘A drug is any chemical you take that affects the way your body works.’ (Science Museum, What is a drug?, n.d.) So this does not mean that drugs can only be in the form of pill, tablet, oral solution, and injection drugs can also in the form of tobacco that contains nicotine, or drinkable substance such as coffee and tea that contains caffeine and beer that contains alcohol. (Crocq, 2003)Read More The Negitive Effects of Tobacco Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the statistics, tobacco has the highest death rate. Smoking is a very popular habit, even though we all know that smoking is very dangerous. Millions of people around the globe want to quit smoking for medical reasons such as having already two heart-valve replacement surgeries. By now, almost everyone knows t hat smoking and other tobacco use causes cancer. But it can also cause may more problems. When you smoke tobacco, the effects on your body are immediate. Your pulse increases. BreathingRead MoreDrugs And Abuse Of Drugs1564 Words   |  7 Pagesof drugs can have effects on the user even after the use of drugs has stopped. Different drugs produce different effects, depending on the user, type of drug, and severity of abuse. New research is done every day in the area of drug abuse that makes finding accurate results on the broad topic of drug abuse very difficult. From the most recent studies only can one find data that is presently accepted as correct. These numerous studies provide enough data to explain the effects of both legal and illegalRead More Drugs and Abuse Essay3015 Words   |  13 Pagesof drugs can have effects on the user even after the use of drugs has stopped. Different drugs produce different effects, depending on the user, type of drug, and severity of abuse. New research is done every day in the area of drug abuse that makes finding accurate results on the broad topic of drug abuse very difficult. From the most recent studies only can one find data that is presently accepted as correct. These numerous studies provide enough data to explain the effects of both legal andRead MoreIntoxication Will Slow Down Your Reaction Time Essays3687 Words   |  15 Pagesis usually consumed; after drinking an alcoholic beverage. Alcohol is absorbed over almost the entire length of the digestive tract. Absorption from the mouth and oesophagus (canal between mouth and stomach) is minimal. Ethanol absorption from the stomach may vary between 10 and 30 %. The remainder of the ethanol is absorbed from the duodenum and small intestine. Overall, more than 90% of all alcohol consumed is absorbed, irrespective of the presence of food in the stomachRead MoreSleep Tight And Don t Let The Disorders Bite3239 Words   |  13 Pagessleep disorders: Insomnia disorder, Hypersomnolence disorder, Narcolepsy, Breathing-related sleep disorders (e.g., sleep apnea), and Parasomnias (e.g., nightmare disorder; Sprock O’Laughlin, 2013). Finally, it is important to consider the possible effects of all forms of disordered sleep on all likely behavioral outcomes specifically as such relationships may exist for adolescents. Biological changes in adolescence cause adolescents’ preferred sleep-wake cycle to shift, leading them to prefer staying

Police Brutality Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Police Brutality Persuasive Essay Description:It was April 29, 1992 and it was my twelve birthday. My mom gave me a little chocolate cake with a plastic surfer riding a wave on top of it. We were watching television while I was getting ready to blow out my candles. There was a disturbance in South Central Los Angeles that the news helicopters were covering on every channel. There were crowds of people flooding the intersection of Florence and Normandy acting rowdy and getting aggressive toward passing cars. They stopped cars and pulled people out of them. The news cameras were right on top of it all of the way. Reginald Deny was taken out of his semi-truck and severely beaten. You could see people enthused about beating this defenseless man. One man grabbed a brick and threw it at Denys head then began to dance with enthusiasm. The majority of the crowd were black and they were harassing any other race that happened to go through their neighborhood. The crowd got out of control setting fire to cars and the violence w as quickly spreading to other blocks around the neighborhood. I continued to eat my cake as I watched the news broadcasting the surging violence. The crowd was reacting to the acquittal, just hours earlier, of the four police officers in the beating of Rodney King2 . People couldnt believe the outcome. The beating of Rodney King was videotaped and shown over and over to the public. People believed that finally there was going to be justice. They believed that there was clear-cut evidence showing what has been complained about for years. Finally people who had never believed the accounts of police brutality existed witnessed it for themselves. Finally the public as a whole could react and try to control the officers that abuse their power. But instead, the officers were acquitted, and the Ngo 2public felt betrayed. Especially the black community who was fed up with their complaints falling on deaf ears. They were fed up and they resorted to rioting. For five days the violence persist ed and spread further and further out of the ghetto reaching across the borders of the black communities of South Central and into adjacent neighborhoods. The subject of police brutality was thrown into the eyes of the public. People could no longer ignore the problem and the city of Los Angeles was made the example of citizens frustrations in clouds of smoke and looted communities . Police brutality is defined as the unauthorized exercise of police discretion where the policeman acts without the formal capacity to impose legal sanctions (Rucheelman 133). The officers are given the power to use their best judgment in all situations. The main complaint is that the police often use force that is unnecessary. The police argue that they use force in order to protect themselves. The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics (International Association of Chiefs of Police) begins as follows: As a Law Enforcement Officer, my fundamental duty is to serve mankind; to safeguard lives and property; to protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence and disorder; and to respect the Constitutional rights of all men to liberty, equality, and justice (Ruchelman 17). It later addresses prejudices and violence stating: I will never act officiously or permit personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendships to infl uence my decisionsI will enforce the law courteouslyNgo 3and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, never employing unnecessary force or violence and never accepting gratuities (Ruchelman 17). The line between police brutality and the proper force used in any situation is not always clearly drawn. Police officers are in constant danger and need to control people in order to handle certain situations. Police officers need to calculate the amount of force needed as their situations develop. Their are two kinds of police brutality. One occurs when emotions run high for example, during mass demonstrations or riots. The other kind is carried out systematically and regularly in the line of duty and is often times fueled by stress, frustration, racial intolerance or for intimidation. The second type of misconduct is deliberate and calculating and is potentially more disturbing to society because it causes more distrust and animosity between the community and law enforceme nt (Ruchelman 134). Causes:Police misconduct or corruption has been in the front lines of the news and in the thoughts of citizens since it was officially made public through the lenses of a video camera in the Rodney King beating. Yet, police misconduct has been complained about for years. It is often hard to believe the tales of police misconduct because they are given by people who have committed crimes and have been taken into custody. To prove that an officer has committed a crime, the person would need to convince a court room as well as other officers that an unlawful act has occurred. But the claim would be stereotyped before it was even heard, solely on the grounds that it is coming from an individual that is in a position to say whatever it takes to get themselves off the hook. For example, theNgo 4case of Mumia Abu Jamal, who claims to have been falsely accused and incarcerated for the December 1981 shooting and consequent death of a Philadelphia police officer. According to the World Wide We b site of The Case of Mumia Abu Jamal, police arrested Mumia with false evidence and for the fact that he was a harsh critic of the police department. The police harassed and withheld witnesses and evidence. There were suspects that were never investigated. Mumia was also defended by a court appointed attorney which he disagreed with and who was later disbarred. The facts behind his case make a point that police can use their extensive leverage to create a case that can stick and place a man on death row despite mounting evidence and widespread public support (Bisson 1). In Los Angeles the police department has been ridiculed extensively since the Rodney King incident, but other complaints have received less notoriety. On July 14, 1995 a jury found Los Angeles County sheriffs deputies in Lynwood guilty of systematic abuse, brutality, and racism. The class action litigation began in 1990 when mostly black and Latino residents of Lynwood accused deputies of systematic acts of shooting , killing, brutality, terrorism, house-trashing, and other acts of lawlessness and wanton abuse of power (B-1). The Lynwood suit involved fifty residents and seventy deputies. The jury awarded $611,000 to three African American men who were only the first plaintiffs to have their cases heard. This one decision took five years and cost the county $4.9 million in attorney fees alone. The decision only paves the way for other lawsuits which are pending and will soon follow (B-1). This case seems to be a turn in the right direction for the prosecution of officers abusing their powers, but another case that is much moreNgo 5publicly visible, due to the media coverage, is the case of the Riverside County sheriffs deputies who were videotaped beating two illegal immigrants with batons after a high speed chase in 1996 on the Pomona freeway. Riverside County was ordered to pay $370,000 to each of the victims, but the courts refused to prosecute the officers on the grounds that there was insu fficient evidence to prove that they violated federal civil rights laws (A-15). The Justice Department indicated that the deputies were in violation of policy, but even that was not enough to force legal action against the officers. The decision not to prosecute drew protests from civil rights groups in the United States as well as the Mexican government. The U.S. attorneys office met privately with Mexican American community leaders in hopes of easing tensions over the decision, but it was to no avail. The president of the Mexican American Political Association, Steve Figueroa, was outraged and heavily criticized Attorney General Janet Reno for refusing to prosecute. Figuoeroa plans to continue to push for the prosecution of the officers and is attempting to organize the public to force action against the police department (A-15). The animosity blacks and Latinos have toward the LAPD began in the fifties when police chief William H. Parker headed the department. Before Parker the L APD used community-based policing which allowed the officers to interact with the community by walking through the neighborhoods and getting to know the residents. Parker wanted his officers off the street and into squad cars where they could be aggressive, mobile, and make more arrests. Parker believed in intimidation and discouraging crime before it happened, he called it proactive policing (Corwin 232). Residents in the black and Latino neighborhoods considered proactive policingNgo 6harassment. Entering white neighborhoods they were routinely tailed, stopped, then searched. Without any provocation they complained of being bullied, intimidated, and beaten. Later in the eighties, when police chief Daryl Gates took over the department, Proactive policing was pushed even harder. Anti-gang sweeps resulted in the arrest of tens of thousands of black and Latino men, who were never charged with crimes and later released (240). Gates claimed that LAPD officers had to be aggressive becaus e they were outnumbered. The LAPD had the lowest ratio of officers to residents of the nations six largest cities and LAPD officers, by using gunfire, killed or wounded more civilians than any of the nations largest cities (234). In 1991 Warren Christopher, a prominent Los Angeles attorney, who latter became secretary of the state, headed an investigation into the LAPD in response to the Rodney King beating. The results of the investigation further tarnished the reputation of the LAPD, it concluded that the department was out of touch with the minority communities and tolerated racially motivated brutality. It went on to criticize the department for leniency in disciplining officers guilty of excessive force. The investigation found that officers with numerous complaints against them had these reports left out of their files and were often promoted quickly through the department. The Christopher commission concluded that The failure to control these problem officers referring to tho se guilty of misconduct, is a management issue that we see as the heart of the problem of excessive force. (236). A Personal Experience with Fear EssaySolution: Working in an emergency room in a hospital, I see and speak with sheriffs deputies on a daily basis. For the most part they are all decent people trying to do theirNgo 7jobs and live their lives. When I speak with them they are usually warm, polite, and eager to being open and humorous. I dont feel intimidated or nervous around them. But, on the other hand when these same deputies approach me on the streets or pull me over in my car they take on a completely different persona. They are often intimidating and they treat you as if you are a criminal and guilty of a crime. I asked a deputy why they act so different out there on the streets and he replied because we are scared. The police have a bad reputation, especially in the Los Angeles area, but the officers are doing little to change that perception. The solution needs to begin with the officers themselves. The officers need to make a conscious effort to show people that they are try ing to protect society and that they are not looking to harass people. One option that might be a step in the right direction is to bring back more community-based policing which is recognized as a good way to fight crime and defuse tension in the inner cities (Corwin 232). Knowing residents in the cities, such as store owners and community leaders can only help build a relationship in which each side can try to trust one-another and work together to eliminate crime. The written guidelines that police officers have for the use of force is outlined in the World Wide Web site of Amnesty International. The officers may only use a minimum amount of force that is necessary to achieve a legitimate purpose. There are five stages in the use of force. (1) Verbal persuasion. (2) Unarmed physical force. (3) Force using non-lethal weapons (mace or pepper spray). (4) Force using impact weapons (batons). (5) Deadly force may be used only when an officer or another persons life is inNgo 8danger (A mnesty International). This is a rough outline of their evaluation of the guidelines, but it seems to be easy steps that can prevent the abuse of power. Another action could be to watch the police more closely through the use of an expanded internal affairs department. The Pittsburgh Police Department, under orders from the federal government, has begun tracking complaints against officers with a computerized system that will notify police supervisors that they may have a problem with certain officers. The police department is highly opposed to such measures calling it spying on the people hired to protect the public(Coates A-14). But the police are constantly spying on people in order to catch them at crimes, so in essence the system is only treating the officers the same as the other residents. The problem of police brutality is eventually going to be lessened by weeding out people that are not suitable for the responsibility. According to the Police Employment Handbook, to become a California Highway Patrol officer the basic requirements are a high school diploma or GED equivalent, twenty-three weeks of basic training, US citizenship, and good moral character. The annual salary is a minimum of $31,000 and a maximum of $38,000 (15-16). There is no educational incentive pay and the only other means of added salary is to work overtime. The amount of risk that is involved in this line is work is hardly worth the average payment that is received. The patrol officers work twelve-plus hours a day protecting society only to earn as much money as any minimally skilled person at an office job. The police department must get applications from people who are eager to help society or from people who are out to help themselves in an environment in which they can be in control, aggressive, and can get Ngo 9away with the use of force by excusing it as part of their job. There are plenty of good people who work in law enforcement, but on the other hand there are plenty that are not suitable for there responsibilities. The government needs to increase the salary of the officers and in turn require higher education. If individuals are motivated enough to help society, by becoming officers and in turn risking their lives to do so, then they deserve to be compensated equally. If the departments start hiring more quality personnel, then they should have less suits filed against them. The money they save by eliminating lawsuits can could be substantial to the amount they would need to increase the officers salaries. Legal Issues Essays

Operations Management for Nestle- Critical Evaluation and Discussion

Question: Describe about The Case Study of Operations Management for Nestle. Answer: Introduction The selected company for pursuing the report is Nestle, which is a Swiss multinational organization with its operations engaged in providing nutritional and health-related consumer goods. The global operations of the company are controlled and monitored from headquarter located in Vevey, Switzerland. The selection of the particular company is based on its leading position within the identified industry measured by the revenues. The operations of the company significantly cover various segments in the global market from baby foods, and adult nutritional products to the snacks and pet foods (Park, Ungson, and Cosgrove 2015). Apart from that, different beverage products are offered by the company to its target market to ensure the growth and achievement of increasing revenues throughout the operating years. The global business operations of the company within the food and beverage industry are governed and controlled by the particular mission and vision statement of the enterprise. The brand tagline of Nestle is Good Food, Good Life, clearly indicating the continuous emphasis by the company to produce quality foods and serve those to the identified target market for contributing the promotion of quality regarding the health and lifestyles of the community. From the initial evaluation, it can be argued that the operations of the company are highly focused on being a leading and competitive nutrition, health and wellness company within the particular market. Such activities are designed to be a preferred corporate citizen and preferred supplier selling the favourite products and ultimately contributing to the increase in shareholder value. The company achieves such objectives with the help of its specifically designed operations effectively aligned by the critical mission statement (Das 2015). The production and management related operations of Nestle always prioritise of providing the best tasting and most nutritious products to its market consumers in its wide range of food and beverage items in the different categories. These products are effectively aimed to provide joy to the various eating occasions from morning to night. Therefore, the operational strategies with the combination of planning and controlling the product and process design will be comprehensively evaluated in the subsequent sections to ensure the establishment of useful understanding regarding the operations management. Critical Evaluation and Discussion The operations of Nestle are managed by developing some critical stages like planning the capacity, locating the facility, designing the products, application of Just-In-Time, developing the manufacturing system, and establishing the supply chain management system. These systems and processes are primarily identified to highlight the discussion within the following sections and ensure the formation of proper evaluative understanding related to the specific departments of the organization. Operations Strategy The operations strategy of Nestle is highly contributed by the application of nutrition, health and wellness strategy. The particular strategy is designed to support the people desiring to have a healthy lifestyle. The operations are designed by the practical contributions from innovation, which is continuously driven by the company through the industry-leading research and development. The entire scenario supports the constant transformation of the food and beverage portfolio of the enterprise. Apart from that, the research and development activities of Nestle are continuously focusing on exploring the roles of nutritional therapies for ensuring the improvement to the health and lifestyle of people (Kanapathy et al. 2016). With the help of these activities, the company is increasing focusing on creating awareness among the people from different communities for taking more care for their health and wellbeing aspects. Hence, the operations strategy of Nestle is largely based on strivi ng to deliver a positive impact on the numerous societies across the world regarding their activities. In order to achieve the specific aim, Nestle persistently shares various insights regarding the global nutrition, health and wellness challenges, builds superior partnerships with other major companies, and engages with the policymakers, key leaders, and stakeholders from the particular geographical location of company operations. From the initial information, it can be quite understood that the strategy developed by the company for promoting health and nutrition contributes the development of the overall business successfully. Therefore, it can be stated that the business plan is adequately dependent on the growth and sustainability of health and wellness initiatives designed and performed by the Nestle (Tang, Sodhi, and Formentini 2016). The certain approaches of the company always triggered to empower people within the community to make a decision during the purchase of food products. With the application of the science-based programmes promoting health and nutrition factors of the people, growing numbers of customers are becoming convincing to buy and try the food and beverage products offered by Nestle. For example, the healthy kids programme designed by Nestle aims to promote the healthy eating and drinking habits, especially for the children as they grow older (Ghauri 2015). Therefore, the companys oper ational policies are develop to teach nutritional needs and importance to the children and their parents to while encourage to take part in the various physical activities to maintain the certain level of required fitness. Such activities directly influence the business strategy of the company to generate more value for the operations of the company. On the other hand, constant evolution to the operations strategy of Nestle can be witnessed due to the fundamental influence of the government policies and interventions. Due to such scenario, the significant modifications to the commitments of the company are observed. For an example, the company has successfully reduced the quantity of salt, sugar, and saturated fats from its core products in a mean to remove the portion of trans-fat while meeting the critical preference of the customers (Kusnierczak 2014). The same scenario applies in the labelling and printing GDAs (Guideline Daily Amounts) in the product packaging and development stage of Nestle. The identified evolutions contribute to the betterment of the company operations and making it much more affordable and transparent towards the global customers. (Fig 1: The Pillars of operation Strategy of Nestle; Source: nestle.com) Product Service Design The product and service design of Nestle is highly based on adequate utilisation of the resources and minimisation of the optimal level of wastes throughout the lifecycle of the product. In this particular context, it is worth to mention that the company leverages increasingly on the incorporation of suitable research and development for maintaining sustainability in the product designing process (Smith 2012). According to Anne Roulin, the head of sustainability for research and development department of Nestle suggests that the company emphasises more on developing a good design for its products, as it believes that the process plays a major role in the preservation of natural environment. Nestle is known to be the largest fast-moving consumer goods company in the world. The sizeable part of the companys operational contributions is devoted to generating and maintain environmental sustainability through the product development and designing process. The implication of the particular contribution depends on of the ability of the company to measure the effects of its products to the environment right from the moment of designing or restoring them. For an example, the company considers how the customers dispose the packages during taking vital decisions during the product designing process (Dharni and Sharma 2015). Therefore, the product design practices adopted by the company considers all of the vital factors for the examination. These factors include the agricultural production to the ingredient sourcing, processing, and manufacturing and ultimately the way of utilisation by the consumers. The products offered by Nestle aims to cover the segments of the food and beverage market in the world by developing full range of goods belonging to the different categories. From the baby products to the adult or pet foods, the company has been able to maintain its reputation for an extended period due to the influence of highly efficient product development and designing process (Cullen and Parboteeah 2013). The individual process is combined with three major stages, which are briefly elaborated below. Faster and Economicin order to conduct the in-depth analysis of the products and their impacts on the environment, life cycle assessments are the widely used methodology for the company. However, the significant challenge within the process is the higher involvement of costs and time, as the process takes several months to finish. Therefore, the product designing process of the company should need to be conducted in more economical ways of analysing and determining the environmental impacts. It is one of the specific areas for Nestle, where it is facing the considerable amount of challenges, as the company is continuously working hard to develop a more prompt and economic effort. Such effort can be seen in the emergence of a web-based tool named as Ecodex, which is implemented throughout the worldwide operations of the company (Walker 2013). However, the company should need to focus more to reduce the environmental impact through its products, as the new development will allow the bu siness developing a better progress. Complex Data the mentioned system known as Ecodex was created by the life cycle assessment experts of Nestle by forming a partnership with an information technology company called Selerant (Bag, Anand, and Pandey 2016). The particular tool uses the information specifically related to the global food and beverage industry for ensuring the delivery of rapid and accurate data to product development teams of the company. The particular process allows the teams to evaluate the sustainability performance of various product lines of the enterprise. Apart from that, the complex data of the industry are transformed into the straightforward and user-friendly format to ensure the easier understanding. The company is currently engaged to market Ecodex for its availability in the commercial environment, as the particular situation can add value to the overall company. Sustainable by DesignApart from the involvement of Ecodex, the company also provides training to the product developers for encouraging them adopting the holistic approach across the critical stages of the value chain (Thoumrungroje and Racela 2013). Due to the implication of such process, the company has experienced the substantial improvements in many of the products and systems. From the application of the sustainability, the company has been able to develop new approaches enabling it to go further and faster. Process Design One of the primary aims of Nestle is adapting the particular packaging process of the products for ensuring the reduction of difficulties faced by the customers of all age levels. The specific approach can be highly observed in the operations of the company in its Thailand division. Nestle is one of the first enterprises in the food and beverage industry to adopt the individual approach in its product packaging department following the understanding related to the challenges faced by the environment. In its Thailand division, Nestle had introduced the inclusive design, which aims to seek development in the product designing process and to ensure the needs of the community are fulfilled sufficiently (Alon 2016). The RD department of the company is continuously focusing on the application of some specialised inclusive design tools for determining how the products can be utilised efficiently. According to the packaging head of Nestle at Thailand, Nestle is playing the leading responsibility regarding the development of its process design philosophy. With the emergence of inclusive design, the company can shift from good design to great design. With the help of the following statement, it can be proposed that the operations of Nestle in the international market including Thailand aim to develop a pioneering design for benefitting all the customers from different demographics and communities. The basic intention of the company through such design is designing the superior processes and developing the products, which holds the freshness, contributes to the safe usage, and provides easy understanding to the consumers regarding their instructions (Jannat 2015). The identified design in the processes efficiently helps the company to develop and maintain the sustainability of the overall operations through the minimisation of wastes. From the statement revealed by Anne Roulin, t he global head of the packaging and designing at Nestle it can be ascertained that placing the customers in the central of operations during the process design is the important approach embraced by the company operating in the multiple countries globally. Due to the implication of the approach, it becomes easier for the company to serve the needs of its global customers regardless of their age or physical conditions. In its operations in Thailand, Nestle utilises three different factors in designing the processes as part of the packaging and developing stages, such as special pair of gloves, liberating, and key brand asset. The unique pair of gloves is used by the packaging experts of the company during the production of five of the most popular products of the company with the aim of weakening the impact of arthritis (Zhang and Preechawipat 2012). The proper understanding developed by the firm related to the consumers suffering from arthritis, which hampered their strength and movement has driven the company to adopt such a design in the process. From the overall understanding, it can be suggested that the process designing stage of Nestle is defined by the complete composition of products, the involving packaging, and the nutritional values they consist of their customers. With the help of a diagram, the process design of the identified company can be further categorised. (Fig 2: Primary Activities related to the Process Design; Source: www.nestle.com) Planning Control Considering the definition of an organization, it is identified as an entity that utilises various inputs like capital and resources to process them and develop the outputs in the form of products and services. In order to ensure the growth and success in the global market, the entities are highly required to invest most of its capital in RD and marketing for studying the attitudes and perceptions of the target market customers. Every business provides priority to satisfy the customer by the way of providing them effectively and quality comprised products and services. More the satisfied customers contribute to bettering the position of the company in the respective market. Hence, the global competition generates due to providing products and services to the customers according to the prices they pay (Rongwiriyaphanich 2014). Companies engaging in these activities successfully generate increasing brand identity, revenue, and profit. In case of Nestle, the company is engaged in the ty pical planning process for ensuring the adequate growth in the business operations is maintained and the nutritional health and wellness products are offered flawlessly to the customers in the internal markets. The overall planning and controlling process of Nestle are guided by adopting the capacity planning. Capacity planning is composed of three individual stages, which are briefly elaborated below. Level Capacity Plan this particular stage is committed to control and monitors the individual level of stock with the company. The mechanisms as part of the stage are planned for maintaining the same degree of production capacity for the company regardless of the demand. With the help of the activities adopted in the certain stage, the company aims to stabilise the employment, lowering the cost of unit, and higher utilisation of processes (Park, Ungson, and Cosgrove 2015). However, level capacity planning induces the company the need for production storage and inventory, rather than the falling sales. Therefore, Nestle should need to consider the shelf-life factor critically to control the situation efficiently when the production exceeds the demand. On the other hand, Nestle deals with the food products, which are non-durable goods. Based on the understanding, it is evident, that the certain stage of planning also brings some vital challenges for Nestle other than the identified benefits. Chase Demand Plan demand chase plan is exactly opposite to the level capacity planning. Chase demand related planning process deals with the products that cannot be store and should be sold immediately. The food and beverage product sold by the company is the effective example of such type of goods (Mahalder 2014). As part of this particular planning, the production process is controlled by the company to produce the equal number of goods as demanded by the target market. The particular approaches as part of the identified planning are introduced by Nestle under some certain conditions, especially during the picks and falls of demand in the identified market at a given period. Some of the critical measures embraced by Nestle during the period are: Reduction or extension of working days Recruiting human capital on a part-time basis Developing a full-time employment or laying off extra staffs Demand Management another useful stage in the planning process of Nestle is developing the demand management mechanism for dealing with the fluctuations commendably. Some of the well-known benefits of identified functions as part of the specific planning are a reduction of cost associated with the business process, improvement of services, advanced utilisation of companys resources and capacities, and ultimately contributing to the increase of profits. The planning process is majorly developed by transferring the demands of the customers from more condensed stages to more relaxed phases (Vachani and Post 2012). The company comprehensively does the identified practice thorough creating the alternative products, providing discounts, or offering new outputs to the customers. One of the most compelling examples of the individual approach is cutting the price of an individual food product of the company to increase the client demands and purchasing power in the summer time. Thus, the stored products of the company can be sold to the identified market consumers successfully. From the overall information, it can be proposed that the selection of appropriate planning and control process influences the achievement of short or long-term goals requires the company analyse and determine the consequences of the activities. Innovation and Improvement Continuous improvement is necessary for a company to hold the leading position within the identified market and thrive to respond according to the needs of the market consumers. Improving the products of the company through maintaining innovation within the processes is the vital objective for Nestle, as the practices are the heart of the companys operation for over 150 years. The company has become the largest private nutrition and food research organization in the world through its internal presence in the major countries across the globe, including the operational hubs at Thailand (Jannat 2015). The company has the diverse range of products committed to serving the needs of multiple communities and demographics in the identified food and beverage markets. The company is largely focused on creating nutritional, and health benefits through the wide range of products offered to the consumers. One of the primary examples of innovations associated with the operations of Nestle is launc hing the open innovation platform called Henri@Nestle (Alon 2016). The company designs the particular platform by developing collaborations with the various start-ups of the country. On the other hand, the Silicon Valley Innovation Outpost launched in 2013 by Nestle further expanded the platform to work with the new start-ups and promotes the improvement of operations through the inclusion of innovative activities. (Fig 3: Henri@Nestle Initiative launched by Nestle; Source: www.nestle.com) Supply Chain The supply chain aspect of Nestle is highly driven to establish the great platform supporting the involvement of collaborative supply chain professionals. The company achieves the original competitive edge through the effective contributions from the supply chain of the company. With the combination of the Demand and Supply Planning, Physical Logistics, Planning and Procurement, and Customer Services, the management and control mechanism is developed by the company in such a manner to facilitate the development of superior communication with the customers. At the same time, the supply chain management strategies adopted by the company helps it to offer the products according to the market needs of the consumers in the right possible times. More clearly, the Supply Chain Management of Nestle is the combination of art and science assisting the company to achieve its corporate objectives in superiorly. With the help of the process, the company identifies the particular need of raw components for producing the products or services (Zhang and Preechawipat 2012). Apart from that, the company recognizes the manufacturers for delivering the goods manufactured by the corporation and subsequently offered to the customers. The key supply chain management activities of Nestle is developed by the useful contributions of the important parties like suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, consumers, and producers. The process can be highlighted effectively with a relevant diagram below. (Fig 4: Supply Chain Management Processes adopted by Nestle; Source: wordpress.com) Quality Management The operations of Nestle is highly committed to maintaining quality and safety in the production process for ensuring the safe and health usage is provided to the consumers. Over the years, quality and safety for the consumers are the fundamental concerns for the formation of key strategies designed by the company for managing quality. The same concept applies to the entire portfolio of the company from food and beverage products to the systems and services. From the analysis to the companys website, it can be determined that the product safety and quality assurance is one of the top ten corporate business principles of Nestle (Cullen and Parboteeah 2013). The same principles have followed the company for its global operations including the activities of Nestle in Thailand. The quality management system and its actions of Nestle are designed by the useful guidance obtained from the quality policy developed by the company. The policy describes some of the useful commitments of the enterprise, such as: Matching with the expectations and preferences of the market consumers to promote the development of trust in the business operations Complying with the quality requirements and regulations regarding the internal and external food health and safety Developing and spreading a zero-defect and no-waster attitudes for the members of the organization Prioritising quality as the group-wide objective From the information highlighted in this particular section, it can be ascertained that quality management system is the global platform for Nestle to guarantee the compliance of specific standards followed in different countries. Specific quality standards regarding the food and beverage products are designed to ensure food safety and health related to benefits to the consumers (Smith 2012). Apart from that, the internal quality management system of the company is thoroughly audited by the independent certification bodies to ensure the conformity to the international standards, norms, and regulatory requirements. Conclusion and Recommendations The various products of Nestle have become highly popular among the mass population of Thailand over the course of times. The strong growth of the company to become the market leader in the food and beverage industry is highly contributed by the popularity of these products to the identified market and their sales to the increasing number of customers. From the overall analysis, it can be identified that the success of the company is highly proliferated by the presence of efficient distribution network and the suitably defined operational strategy. The strategies and processes are identified to be highly influenced by the sustainability approaches to preserve the environmental balance. Apart from that, the companys products and services are developed to provide health and wellbeing related benefits to the consumers irrespective of their age or physical conditions. The marketing activities of the company play the significant roles in this particular scenario to inform the customers ab out the benefits of different products manufactured by Nestle. Therefore, the overall report helps to identify that quality, taste, and availability are the three significant factors Nestle provides higher value and emphasis during the management of its principal operations. However, it is observed that the food and beverage products of Nestle highly emphasis on the target markets of popular cities throughout the world, while providing a limited highlight to the rural areas. Therefore, the company should need to think of developing different categories of products to target the rural markets across the world. 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